81st Texas Legislature, 2009 Regular Session
SUMMARY OF ISSUES AFFECTING NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
Compiled for the Texas Association of Nonprofit Organizations
by Richard W. Meyer, Attorney at Law
Prospects for pending legislation: As of 4-29-2009, with 5-26-09 update
Legislation affecting the nonprofit sector in Texas will be caught up in the legislative shuffle that is characteristic of the final weeks and days of the legislative session, which ends June 1.
Bills passed by each house are being sent to the other house in large numbers, and differences must be addressed by committees or in floor votes. The committees of each house are still moving bills to the floor of the House or Senate for action, and bills that do not “move” in the coming days will likely languish and not be acted on in this session. In the following summary, the current status of each bill is noted in italics.
Bills in the 2009 legislature affect nonprofits in the following areas:*
• Amendments to the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Law, Chapter 22, Bus. Org. Code:
SB 2185 – HB 4515**: Section 501 (c)(3) nonprofits with annual gross revenues exceeding $50 million would have to purchase services using the state agency request for proposals purchasing methods in Subtitle D, Title 10, Govt. Code.
Status: Neither bill has received committee action
SB 2186: Section 501 (c)(3) nonprofits with annual gross revenues exceeding $50 million that award college scholarships would have to provide detailed reporting to the Secretary of State regarding amounts, geographic distribution of awards, and personal information on recipients.
Status: In Senate Business and Commerce Committee
SB 1196 – HB 1955: Requires certain nonprofit organizations in Harris County to comply with the state open records laws, have a board that reflects the diversity of the communities they serve, and make efforts to award its contracts in accordance with the historically-underutilized business (HUB) laws. See also SB 931, below, and HB 4512.
Status: HB 1955 pending in House Business and Industry Committee
HB 4103: Clarifies that a board management committee of a religious institution could be comprised of non-directors if the certificate of formation or bylaws so provide.
Status: Pending in House Business and Industry Committee
• Amendments to charitable immunity statutes in Chapter 84, Civil Practices and Remedies Code:
HB 2787: Removes the immunity given to charitable organizations under Chapter 84 when the nonprofit is accused of negligent hiring, supervision or retention of an employee or agent that results in a sexual offense being committed against a person 18 years or younger who receives benefits or services from the organization.
Status: Pending in House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee
SB 1211: An audiologist or speech pathologist volunteering services would be protected from lawsuits, along with other types of volunteers now listed in Sec. 84.003(5) of the Civil Practices and Remedies Code.
Status: Passed Senate; no committee action by House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee
HB 3985 adds social workers to the list of exempted volunteer professionals. HB 1995 is similar but does not amend Chapter 84. Bills of this type add to a long list of professionals and volunteers who receive immunity from suit for acts related to their volunteer work.
• Exemptions from state taxes now extended to nonprofit entities:
HB 1402: A state select commission and a joint legislative tax review committee would each make periodic reviews of all state tax laws, including exemptions from taxes, and recommend changes to the legislature; the nonprofit sector would have to be prepared to defend all current exemptions from various state taxes.
Status: Pending in House Ways and Means Committee
SB 2305 – HB 2319: Clarifies the sales tax exemption and definition of “occasional” sales or delivery for fundraising activity sales of qualified nonprofits that receive delivery of products from manufacturers or distributors and re-sell them to the public, regardless of the sequence of handling of the product(s).
Status: HB 2319 pending in House Ways and Means Committee
HB 507: Sales at charitable fundraising events at a state school are exempt from state sales and use tax.
No committee action
SB 475: Property tax exemptions for a Sec. 501(c)(2) nonprofit (that holds property for the benefit of another qualified charitable corporation) are clarified.
Status: Passed Senate; referred to House committee
HB 831 – SB 564: Property used by nonprofit community business development organizations would be exempt from ad valorem taxation.
Status: HB 831 passed House Ways and Means Committee
HB 589: A charitable organization owning and operating a public radio station has its property and equipment exempt from property tax.
Status: Pending in House Ways and Means Committee
There are numerous other bills pending that address various specific exceptions to property taxes, based on local situations or circumstances faced by nonprofit entities.
• Nonprofit board, officer, employee, volunteer and fundraising issues:
HB 1162 – SB 776: Public collection boxes placed to accept donated goods would have to be clearly marked as to the nonprofit organization, if any, benefiting from the proceeds of the sales of collected items, or state that the goods will be sold for profit; door-to-door or mail solicitation of donated goods would require specific notices to the public.
Status: Approved and sent to the Governor on 5-22-2009
HB 3525: Adds additional restrictions on telephone solicitations by law enforcement-related charitable organizations and mandates specific disclosures to the public that the donor will not receive any preferential treatment by any law enforcement officer if a contribution is made.
Status: No committee action
HB 226: Requiring or compelling an employee to make a charitable contribution would constitute an illegal labor practice by the employer; written authorization required to withhold wages or otherwise require the contribution.
Status: Pending in House Business and Industry Committee
HB 4014 would prevent public school teachers from being required or pressured to make a charitable contribution or attend a school-related fundraising event.
Status: Passed House committee
HB 4533: Would permit charitable poker runs as fundraisers by qualified charitable organizations and the award of cash prizes for the winning poker hand played at the end of the “run”.
Status: Passed House committee
SB 918 – HB 2416: Clarifies that the Attorney General may be awarded its attorney’s fees and court costs in a suit brought alleging a breach of a fiduciary duty by a charitable entity.
Status: SB 918 signed by the Governor on 5-23-2009
• Open meetings / open records issues:
See SB 1196 – HB 1955, above
• Public advocacy / Ethics Commission (lobbying) issues:
HB 723 – SB 1215: Former legislators would be forbidden from lobbying for two years, except if lobbying for nonprofit organizations, disabilities, and low-income advocacy groups, without being compensated. See also HB 2430 and HB 2089.
Status: No committee action on HB 723 or SB 1215
HB 2410: Increases the exceptions to the lobby regulation and reporting laws by defining numerous circumstances involving contacts with state officials that would not constitute lobbying.
Status: In House Elections Committee
• Nonprofit social service organization issues:
HB 492: Would require a group of state agencies to designate a liaison official to improve partnerships with community and faith-based nonprofit organizations and strengthen state government initiatives with local nonprofits; would set up a task force under the Health and Human Services commissioner to advise the state on possible funding of nonprofit undertakings and capacity-building; would create a state fund account to receive legislative appropriations; and create a statewide database of local volunteer opportunities.
Status: Passed House and awaits Governor’s signature
HB 3486 – SB 159: Permits cities and counties to increase the minimum wage beyond the state and federal minimum wage. There are other bills to permit the increase of the minimum wage.
Status: No committee action on either bill
HB 931: An applicant for a grant from a state agency would have to submit a minority impact statement on an approved form about the effect of the grant on minority and disabled individuals. See also SB 1196, SB 2186, above.
Status: No House committee action on HB 931
Other bills:
HB 671: Would add nonprofits as a protected class under the Penal Code by permitting an enhancement (increase) in punishment ranges for a person convicted for theft from a Sec. 501(c) organization.
Status: Passed the House, and passed by the Senate Committee for Senate consideration on 5-27-2009
HB 3704: Would require state agency purchasing agents to give preference in state purchases to buy “fair trade certified” goods to the extent they are available.
Status: No House committee action
HB 547: A person sued because of a complaint or report given to a government agency is entitled to have the proceedings abated until the outcome of the complaint is resolved by the government agency.
Status: Pending in House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee
HB 1338: Persons involved in filing a good-faith complaint with a government agency would be protected from groundless or harassing lawsuits by a party adversely affected by the complaint; a court could grant an expedited hearing on the case and dismiss it if the complaint had been brought in good faith.
Status: Pending in House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee
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*Above list does not include bills introduced relating to the following:
Nonprofit hospitals, health care or nursing institutions and plans; credit unions; electric or rural cooperatives; private and charter schools and colleges; cemetery corporations; quasi-public nonprofit entities.
**Many bills have an identical “companion” bill in the other house, bearing a different bill number. Access bills, background information, and current status at Texas Legislature Online, www.capitol.state.tx.us
© 2009, Richard W. Meyer, All Rights Reserved.